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Who belongs to the nation? How is citizenship defined? And why have such identities become so politically explosive in recent years? This book explores the instrumental manipulation of citizenship and narrowing definitions of national-belonging which refract recent political struggles in Zimbabwe, Cote d’Ivoire, Cameroon, Somalia, Tanzania, and South Africa. Conflicts which have arisen over the resources of the post-colonial state are increasingly legitimated through recourse to claims of nationhood and citizenship. The contributors address the historical roots of national and ethnic identities, the material and symbolic resources which are contested within states, and the relative importance of elite manipulation and subaltern agency.
Internal politics --- Africa --- #SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:39A11 --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Antropologie : socio-politieke structuren en relaties --- Citizenship --- Nation-state. --- Citoyenneté --- Nation --- Afrique --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions sociales --- National state --- State, The --- National interest --- Self-determination, National --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Law and legislation --- Social conditions.
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How can children simultaneously be the most important and least powerful people in a nation? In her innovative ethnography of Ugandan children& the pillars of tomorrow's Uganda, according to the national youth anthem& Kristen E. Cheney answers this question by exploring the daily contradictions children face as they try to find their places amid the country's rapidly changing social conditions. Drawing on the detailed life histories of several children, Cheney shows that children and childhood are being redefined by the desires of a young country struggling to position itself in the international community. She moves between urban schools, music festivals, and war zones to reveal how Ugandans are constructing childhood as an empowering identity for the development of the nation. Moreover, through her analysis of children's rights ideology, national government strategy, and children's everyday concerns, Cheney also shows how these young citizens are vitally linked to the global political economy as they navigate the pitfalls and possibilities for a brighter tomorrow.
Children's rights --- Children --- Children and war --- Enfants et guerre --- Social conditions. --- #SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:39A11 --- #SBIB:324H60 --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Antropologie : socio-politieke structuren en relaties --- Politieke socialisatie --- Childhood --- Kids (Children) --- Pedology (Child study) --- Youngsters --- Age groups --- Families --- Life cycle, Human --- Child rights --- Children's human rights --- Rights of children --- Rights of the child --- Human rights --- War and children --- War --- Social conditions --- Civil rights --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Enfants --- Ouganda --- Conditions sociales --- Statut juridique
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Sociology of policy --- Social policy --- Niger --- Benin --- Senegal --- Political corruption --- Civil service --- Corruption (Politique) --- Fonction publique --- Africa --- Afrique --- Civil service ethics --- Fonctionnaires --- Déontologie --- Déontologie --- Boss rule --- Corruption (in politics) --- Graft in politics --- Malversation --- Political scandals --- Politics, Practical --- Corruption --- Misconduct in office --- Bureaucrats --- Career government service --- Civil servants --- Government employees --- Government service --- Public employees --- Public service (Civil service) --- Public administration --- Public officers --- Public service employment --- Political ethics --- Corrupt practices --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Ethics --- Political corruption - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Civil service ethics - Africa --- Civil service - Africa --- Corruption politique --- Corruption judiciaire --- Administration publique --- Relations administration-usagers --- Afrique occidentale
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The study of surveillance is more relevant than ever before. The fast growth of the field of surveillance studies reflects both the urgency of civil liberties and privacy questions in the war on terror era and the classical social science debates over the power of watching and classification, from Bentham to Foucault and beyond. In this overview, David Lyon, one of the pioneers of surveillance studies, fuses with aplomb classical debates and contemporary examples to provide the most accessible and up-to-date introduction to surveillance available. The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally. Surveillance is understood in its ambiguity, from caring to controlling, and the role of visibility of the surveilled is taken as seriously as the powers of observing, classifying and judging. The book draws on international examples and on the insights of several disciplines; sociologists, political scientists and geographers will recognize key issues from their work here, but so will people from media, culture, organization, technology and policy studies. This illustrates the diverse strands of thought and critique available, while at the same time the book makes its own distinct contribution and offers tools for evaluating both surveillance trends and the theories that explain them. This book is the perfect introduction for anyone wanting to understand surveillance as a phenomenon and the tools for analysing it further, and will be essential reading for students and scholars alike.
Surveillance électronique --- Contrôle social --- Contrôle social --- Sociology of knowledge --- Human rights --- Electronic surveillance --- Social control --- Data protection --- Privacy, Right of --- Civil rights --- Social aspects --- Civil rights. --- Data protection. --- Privacy, Right of. --- Social control. --- Social aspects. --- Surveillance électronique --- Protection de l'information (Informatique) --- Aspect social --- Data governance --- Data regulation --- Personal data protection --- Protection, Data --- Electronic data processing --- Basic rights --- Civil liberties --- Constitutional rights --- Fundamental rights --- Rights, Civil --- Constitutional law --- Political persecution --- Invasion of privacy --- Right of privacy --- Libel and slander --- Personality (Law) --- Press law --- Computer crimes --- Confidential communications --- Right to be forgotten --- Secrecy --- Social conflict --- Sociology --- Liberty --- Pressure groups --- Law and legislation --- Electronic surveillance - Social aspects
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